Biomass Energy Road Map课件.pptVIP

The Road Map of ChineseBiomass Energy Development Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences Prof. Chuangzhi Wu, Prof. Haibin LI Biomass resources in China Status of Biomass Energy Utilization Targets of RD Technology Road Maps Significance of Biomass Energy in China 1.1 Agricultural waste 1.3 Livestock excreta It is estimated that by the year of 2010 and 2020, the excreta yield will be 2.5 and 4billion tons. The collectable resource will be 180 and 290 M TCE 1.4 Industrial organic wastes 50 billion m3 biogas can be produced from food processing wastes– 35 MTCE 1.5 Waste Vegetable Oil Tallow 1.6 Energy crops Estimation: Woody crops Biomass resource potential evaluation: MTCE Characteristics of Biomass utilization: About 14% of the primary energy consumption in the world: Outside China: Power generationFuel ethanolBiodieselIndustrial biogas In China: Household biogasFuel ethanolothers including power generation The motivation differences: Developed countries: CO2 emission reduction, environmental protection; Developing countries: Energy supplements, promote agriculture development There stages of biomass utilization technology: Commercialized technologies: High subsidy technologies: Biodiesel from oil plants, bioethanol from sugar and starch Low subsidy technologies: Biogas, pelleting, direct combustion power generation Engineering demonstration Fuel ethanol from cellulose, gasification power generation, synfuel from gasification, direct liquefaction, combined cooling-heating-power generation(CHP); Technologies under development Algae utilization, biosynthesis, H2 from biomass Technologies need to be explored Polygeneration, et al. 2. Status of Biomass Energy Utilization Direction of Development Development of Resources: Short to mid-term: mainly agriculture and forestry waste; Give attention to energy crops and energy plants； Long term: Mainly energy agriculture and energy for