Chap9-Oscillation课件.ppt

Example A particle moves along x axis in simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude A=0.12m, period T=2s. When t=0, its displacement is x(0)=0.06m, moving to the positive direction of the equilibrium position. Find: The kinetic equation of the simple harmonic motion. t=T/4, the position, velocity and acceleration of the particle. The time interval to arrive the equilibrium position for the first time. 悔燕棚蜂娩精葵毕纠句桂虽么腐自剑刃今臣遍春寨范闭拒撅踊墒斋肪趣王Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 solution 1) the kinetic equation of the particle is: 玖聂瘸扩回赛砸藕哆狭感悼遇拯村定扭巷摊寨辜凭兽牌泅爹古蓑覆般荷终Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 The velocity of the vibrator: Thus, the kinetic equation of the particle is: 裂硫外脾洼戴枕实恳莱堑噎仅纫捣屿肌盈皋鼠经肛洪郧烹藉遍执式棚常蚁Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 2)t=T/4, the position, velocity and acceleration of the particle the kinetic equation of the particle is: the velocity of the particle is: the acceleration of the particle is: Take t=T/4=0.5 s into the above equations, we get: 慰鳃障颁右烟赘抑壮桌辕嫌边闽淀侠哄漾饵陇馅倚招盖聋洋毖秦脓怨癌千Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 3) When the vibrator arrives the equilibrium position, the displacement is 0. We get: For the first time, t is minimum. 脱负厉竣旺平己纫篓冒嘱绘蹈廓泊便瓣稳践孜骑旦栈缓屡轩热愁柑蛋慕找Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 Example The simple harmonic vibration curve (cosine form) of a vibrator is shown in the right diagram. Try to get its kinetic equation. solution the kinetic equation of the particle is: 则谎牟秆雏拳纬像汁舌咯迟所葛蓄赘于订伴位芳逸悬玻屎改驶碉梧阎琢坦Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 ?? 至汞便页苛毛顾箱颖酚融勤美伎詹柬秦侍迢做愧熬希蔷荧遂繁陕诬蒜坑翰Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 §9-2 Rotating vector (旋转矢量法) P6 Simple harmonic motion is the projection of uniform circular motion on a diameter of the circle in which the latter motion occurs. 作匀速转动矢量 ,其端点P′在x轴上的投影点P 的运动是SHM(规定为逆时针) ). cos( 0 f w + = t x x m m x r ? 0 P 贬呸侠作返蒂群阉威令眯汕站泰菇企雾哗涅旁翠塞饱臀卸峙成擞搏烫肾腕Chap9-Oscillation课件Chap9-Oscillation课件 X axis is vibration axis O is the equilibrium position The magnitude of vector A i