Chapter 03 Structure and Stereochemistry of Alkanes课件.pptVIP

Chapter 3Structure and Stereochemistryof Alkanes;Alkane Formulas;Common Names;Pentanes;IUPAC Names;Name Alkyl Groups;Propyl Groups;Butyl Groups;Isobutyl Groups;Nomenclature of Alkanes ;3. Number the substituents to yield the lowest possible number in the number of the compound ;5. When both directions lead to the same lowest number for one of the substituents, the direction is chosen that gives the lowest possible number to one of the remaining substituents;7. In the case of two hydrocarbon chains with the same number of carbons, choose the one with the most substituents;Physical Properties;Boiling Points of Alkanes;Melting Points of Alkanes;Branched Alkanes;Major Uses of Alkanes;Reactions of Alkanes;Conformers of Alkanes;Ethane Conformers;Ethane Conformers (2);Conformational Analysis;Propane Conformers;Butane Conformers C2-C3;Butane Conformers (2);Butane Conformers (3);Butane Conformers (4);Conformational Analysis;Higher Alkanes;Cycloalkanes;Nomenclature of Cycloalkanes;3. If there are more than two substituents,;Cis-Trans Isomerism;Cycloalkane Stability;Heats of Combustion Alkane + O2 ? CO2 + H2O;Cyclopropane;Cyclopropane (2);Cyclobutane;Cyclopentane;Cyclohexane;Chair Conformer;Boat Conformer;Conformational Energy;Axial and Equatorial Positions;Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes;1,3-Diaxial Interactions;Disubstituted Cyclohexanes;Cis-Trans Isomers;Bulky Groups;Bicyclic Alkanes;Cis- and Trans-Decalin;End of Chapter 3