Chap7-MagFie(zq)课件.pptVIP

Chapter 7 The steady Magnetic Field恒定磁场;7-1.The steady current恒定电流;compass;microphone; computer disk; …; A electric charge set up an electric field that can affect other electric charges. A magnetic charge set up a magnetic field that can affect other magnetic charges? magnetic monopoles磁单极子?; The interacting force between moving charges is magnetic force which is transferred by magnetic field (运动电荷之间的相互作用力---磁力,由磁场传递).;The magnetic force is:;Dimension: I-1MT–2.; 2011年6月22日，德国亥姆霍兹-德累斯顿-罗森多夫研究中心（HZDR）的研究人员制造出了强度为91.4特斯拉的磁场，打破数年前由美国洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室所创造的89特斯拉的纪录，成为目前世界上最强的人造磁场。 ;7-4. The Biot-Savart Law毕奥-萨伐尔定理;In SI unit:;(1) A long straight wire (载流长直导线的磁场 );;(2) a circular current (载流圆线圈轴线上的磁场);;Solution:;;;Example : A thin disk of dielectric material with radius a has a total charge +Q distributed uniformly over its surface. It rotates f times per second about an axis perpendicular to the surface of the disk and passing through its center. Find the magnetic field at the center of the disk. ;The magnetic field of the current ring at the center:;The number of turns per unit length of the solenoid(单位长匝数) n. (i, n, R, L, ?1, ?2 ) ;Explanations:;7-5. Magnetic Field Lines and Flux, Gauss’ law; Magnetic Flux;(2) Non uniform field;(Gauss’ law of magnetic field);7-3. Ampere’s Loop Law (Ampere circuital theorem) ;Find Electric Field : highly symmetric charge distribution: Gauss’s law Find Magnetic Field: highly symmetric current distribution: Ampere’s law;1. Ampere’s loop law安培环路定理;Contributed by all current inspace.;1. How to Prove the Law?;;;Discussion:; One can also use Ampere’s law to calculate with symmetrical distribution of current .;Find the inside and outside a long straight wire of radius R and uniformly distributed current I over a cross section of the wire 长直圆柱形载流圆柱体(电流I 均匀分布在圆柱的横截面内)内外的磁场.;Choose a circular loop L2 with r R, ;;Solution:;R1;Discussion:;;Example : A very large flat conducting sheet carries a uniform curre