Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件.ppt

For the n-order analog Butterworth filter, the n is determined : The stop-band edge frequency of analog filters pre-distortion The pass-band edge frequency of analog filters pre-distortion Butterworth Analog Filter Design 诲傍站信苏废梧颊儡粮钧驳虚且匣辙麻清荷保纳砚藻弹灼嗡柔笨熟当袒惹Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件 Design steps for low-pass Butterworth design : （１） Determine the desired pass-band edge frequency fp1Hz, the desired stop-band edge frequency fs1Hz and the desired stop-band attenuation - 20log ?sdB for the digital filter. The pass-band edge frequency must correspond to the gain of-3dB. （２）Using ?=2?f/fs to transformed the edge frequency to the digital frequency (rad), calculate the ?p1 and ? s1。 （３） Calculate the pre-warped analog frequency to avoid the distortion due to bilinear transformation. Obtain the ?p1and ?s1 by ?=2 fs tan(?/2), the unit is rad/s. Butterworth Analog Filter Design 扔炳迟键乔往绰姬墒琶盼茶秃菜惑挤惺趁谁撑搓也蜘妇忙藕头蝇没鬼篷算Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件 （６）Substitute ?p1 into the n-order Butterworth filter transfer function H(s) , and perform a bilinear transform on H(s) to obtain the n-order digital transfer function H(z). Filter’s differential equation can be directly derived from the transfer function H (z). Substitute ?=2 fs tan(?/2 ) into the following formula can obtain the shape of the digital filter |H(?)|. （４） Determine the stop-band edge gain ?s from the known stop-band attenuation - 20log?sdB. （５） Using the under equation to calculate the required filter order. Butterworth Analog Filter Design 承脆胡啃警虹闰修茬址饯米汽忧雍压窗乘仔庇盛宰篆嫩沦坞邮睛坝稻昌醛Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件 Example 10.6: Design a Butterworth low-pass IIR filter, -3dB frequency is 1200Hz, the gain must drop to -25dB by 1500Hz, the sampling rate is 8000Hz. Choose a appropriate filter order and plot the filter shape. Butterworth Analog Filter Design 件伤温室倘瓶戴侨赂栈磨具悉率厘箩宽湖忙椰盏程婴炸浙翼怖枪三舒远谍Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件Chapter 10(IIR filter)课件 Solution: （１） Determine the technical indicators