Chapter 2语言学课件.ppt

Chapter 2 ;Questions: ;The phonic medium of language ;Phonetics ;军凸禄眼诅碗宽欲潮凯擅氏怠抗傻虏壬虽肥燎欢哉闰帘长梭柔谩几堤幼族Chapter 2语言学课件Chapter 2语言学课件;What is phonetics? A re- definition Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies speech sounds with regard to their articulation, physical properties, and perception. ;卯毒语屁导酵柳绸刀剖岔拣油彩论等搪垛远家活弄查鸡栋家货踢丫狼檄纫Chapter 2语言学课件Chapter 2语言学课件;Exercise ;Orthographic representation of speech sounds——broad and narrow transcriptions;IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet );Diacritics;Broad and Narrow Transcription ;For example;Classification of English speech sounds;Classification of English consonants;Classification of English consonants;Consonants:;Feature:;Classification of English vowels;Classification of English vowels;Classification of English vowels;Classification of English vowels;Features involved in the description of the vowels: ;i high front tense unrounded vowel ε mid-low front tense unrounded vowel i: high front tense unrounded vowel ?: mid-high central lax unrounded vowel ; MINIMAL PAIRS;/i:/-/i/ beat-bit /ai/-/ ? i/ tile-toil /i/-/ε/ bit-bet / ? i/-/?u/ toil-toll /ε/-/?/ bet-bat / ?u/-/au/ tone-town / ? /-/Λ/ bat-but /au/-/i?/ how-here /Λ/-/ɑ:/ but-heart /i?/-/ε?/ here-hair /ɑ:/-/ ?/ heart-hot / ε?/-/u?/ pair-poor / ?/-/ ?:/pot- port /u?/-/i:/ poor-pea / ?:/-./u/ port-put /u/-u:/ full-fool /u:/-/ ?:/ cool-curl / ?:/-/ei/ girl-gale /ei/-/ai/ tale-tile ;/p/-/b/ pin-bin /w/-/j/ wet-yet /b/-/t/ bin-tin /j/-/ t∫/ yolk-choke /t/-/d/ tin-din / t∫/-/ d? / choke-joke /d/-/k/ din-kin / d?/-/f/ jade-fade /k/-/g/ coat-goat /f/-/v/ fail-veil /g/-/h/ got-hot /v/-/θ/ heave-heath /h/-/m/ height-might /θ/-/ e/wreath-wreathe /m/-/n/ might-night / e/-/s/ thew-sew /n/-/ ?/ kin-king /s/-/z/ bus-buzz / ?/-/l/ ting-till /z/-/∫/zoo-shoe /l/-/r/ led-red /∫/-/ ?/ Confucian-confusion /r/-/w/ rat-wad / ?/-/t/ beige-bait ;Exercis