chapter 8 Air Pollution and Control课件.pptVIP

Chapter 8 Air Pollution and Control;Background ;8.1 atmospheric factors--meteorology;8.1.1 Meteorology;8.1.2 Composition of atmosphere;8.1.3 Atmospheric layers;Figure 13.2;8.1.4 effects of weather;Horizontal dispersion of pollutants;Figure 13.3;Wind-- pollutants;Vertical Dispersion of Pollutants;How to get the stability?;;Temperature inversion;;;8.2 Types, sources and effects of air pollutants;;8.2.1 Criteria air pollutants;Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) ---London Smog ;Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) ---London Smog (coined) ;Nitrogen Oxides ---Los Angeles ;Effects: NO---NO2+hydrocarbons---photochemical smog--- Los Angeles NO2+hydroxyl radical (OH-)---nitric acid (HNO3)---acid rain Internal combustion engines—control CO---increasing the air supply and raising the combustion temperature---make the NOx problem worse 实验.mpg ;Carbon Monoxide;Particulate Matter;Classified according to their size and phase---Figure 13.7;Lead Particulates;Ozone and Photochemical Smog;8.2.2 Hazardous air pollutants/HAPs;example;Some HAPs;8.2.3 Effects of ambient air pollution—economic impacts;Health Effects;8.3 Global Air Pollution;8.3.1 scales of pollutant transport;8.3.2 Global Warming—natural, anthropogenic;mechanism;mechanism;mechanism;;;Unit: W/m2;;;Composition changes---greenhouse gases;;;greenhouse gases;;Potential impacts;sea levels rise;;;;Ecosystem--agriculture and forest growth;Other impacts;International Control Efforts;;Innovative Technology for Controlling Global Warming;8.3.3 Depletion of stratospheric ozone;Mechanism ;;8.3.4 Acid Deposition;Effects of acid deposition;Effects of acid deposition;8.4 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ);8.4.1 Cause;How to control;8.4.2 Air exchange;8.4.2 Indoor Pollutants;Combustion Products;Combustion Products;Radon;Radon;Radon;Reducing or Removing Radon;Asbestos 石棉;Formaldehyde;Lead;8.4.3 Sick Building Syndrome;Sick Building Syndrome;8.5 Air Sampling and Measurement;8.5.2 Collection and Measurement;Gases;8.5 Air pollution control;8.5.1 Pollution Control Strategies in Ch