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Chapter 8 Constructing a Decision Support System and DSS Research课件.ppt

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Chapter 8 Constructing a Decision Support System and DSS Research课件

Chapter 8 Constructing a Decision Support System and DSS Research;8.1 Opening Vignette: Hospital Healthcare Services Uses DSS;1992 various DSS applications in Productivity Cost accounting Patient mix Nurse staff scheduling Several different mainframe and PC software packages Early 1992, integrated mainframe-based DSS development tool MAPS Modeling Forecasting Planning Communications Database management systems Graphics Productivity DSS in MAPS Faster and easy to interpret;8.2 Introduction;DSS Construction is Complicated ;Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, Efraim Turban and Jay E. Aronson Copyright 1998, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ;Decision Support Systems and Intelligent Systems, Efraim Turban and Jay E. Aronson Copyright 1998, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ;8.3 Development Strategies ;8.4 The DSS Development Process;Phase A: Planning Need assessment and problem diagnosis Define objectives and goals of the DSS What are the key decisions? Phase B: Research Identification of a relevant approach for addressing user needs and available resources;Phase C: System Analysis and Conceptual Design Determination of the best construction approach and specific resources required to implement Includes Technical resources Staff resources Financial resources Organizational resources Conceptual design followed by a feasibility study;Phase D: Design Determine detailed specifications of system Components Structure Features Select appropriate software or write them Phase E: Construction Technical implementation of the design Tested and improve continuously Interface DSS with other systems;Phase F: Implementation Testing Evaluating Demonstration Orientation Training Deployment Phase G: Maintenance and Documentation Planning for ongoing system and user support Develop proper documentation Phase H: Adaptation Recycle through the earlier steps;8.5 The Development Process: Life Cycle versus Prototyping ;The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) A