基于单片机的电子点火系统设计论文.docxVIP

基于单片机的电子点火系统设计毕业论文摘要在现在这个节奏越来越快的社会中，时间是每个人都要珍惜的最重要的资源。人们要尽量做到不把时间浪费在无用的事情上，比如路上。汽车就成了我们节省在路上时间的最重要最主要的工具。随着社会的发展，汽车的产量以及保有量越来越多，与此同时汽车带来的问题也越来越明显，其中最主要的就是对地球资源以及环境的影响。而与此相关的两个汽车性能就是燃油经济性以及废气排放量。为了在提高发动机的燃油经济性的同时降低废气排放量，发动机的燃烧过程要尽量完美。而发动机的点火系统的性能直接决定了这两个发动机性能的表现。传统的机械式点火系统因为其点火不准确造成燃烧不充分，导致燃油浪费以及废气排放过多。而电子控制点火系统就可以克服这些缺点。所以本论文要设计一个基于单片机控制的电子点火系统。目的是要实现发动机的精确点火。电子点火系统是通过发动机各项工况的信号传感器采集信号之后，传输到ECU（单片机控制单元）经过单片机中程序计算出最佳的点火提前角。然后输出点火信号，使得发动机在任何工况以及转速下以最完美的点火时刻点火，从而充分是燃料燃烧，提高燃油经济性以及降低废气排放量。关键词:单片机汽油机点火时刻中图分类号：U270.38 TP368.2AbstractAt this increasingly fast-paced society, time is the most important resource everyone should cherish.People want to try to do without wasting time on useless things, such as on the road. The car has became the most usefull tool for us to save our time on the road. With the development of society, more and more cars were produced .And more and more people can own one or more cars .At the same time,the problem cause from the car is more and more obvious .The most important problem is the car’s impact on the earths resources and environment.The fuel economy and emissions is related to the earths resources and environment. To improve the fuel economy and reduce emissions, we need our car engine have a perfect combustion process. And this is so depend on ignition system. Traditional Mechanical-ignition system was eliminated because it cannot ensure that the engine can have a perfect Ignition timing. This can cause the incomplete combustion and waste the fuel and more emissions. Electronic ignition system can overcome these disadvantages.So, we want to design a electronic ignition system based on SCM. Our purpose is that we can make the engine light at a perfect moment. Electronic ignition system can calculate the best ignition timing by ECU(SCM control unit) collect signal sent from signal sensor at different engine condition. Then, the ECU send ignition signal, make the engine can light at the best Ignition timing, so the fuel was full combustion