Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件.pptVIP

Summary Common resources are rival but not excludable. Because people are not charged for their use of common resources, they tend to use them excessively. Governments tend to try to limit the use of common resources. 歧款擅协焚魂笔滑缉瞎念蕉容删股型之驶捐沤愧帚灭刃爹阅窗寸蜡羹滔渔Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources * * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 5 * 5 * 6 * 7 * 7 * 8 * 11 * 12 * 13 Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright ? 2001 by Harcourt, Inc. Public Goods and Common Resources Chapter 11 胳摸敬尔曹饥剧砸修娜韭雅际税虱叮魔泅共遗妒隅秤留弯瘫压甜知树宁基Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources “The best things in life are free. . .” Free goods provide a special challenge for economic analysis Most goods in our economy are allocated in markets… …for these goods, prices are the signals that guide the decisions of buyers and sellers. 眉慕丁慧犀滚锚茧绊龙例饭炬之涅颖跌弘杯弯联裤半抉象糟评畔掣涨伯答Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources “The best things in life are free. . .” When goods are available free of charge, the market forces that normally allocate resources in our economy are absent. 恭斡蜒悟充慕俏怪京杰氨软块岁房始仔满帮盎触绅蟹再澳丙衔学龙郸悬绥Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources “The best things in life are free. . .” When a good does not have a price attached to it, private markets cannot ensure that the good is produced and consumed in the proper amounts. 捕鸡盎庞钵狞砰庄药享烩难唐魔他炉倔县震卿研渝醉泥铸峰夫旅天拒衔要Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources “The best things in life are free. . .” In such cases, government policy can potentially remedy(补救) the market failure that results, and raise economic well-being. 嚷揉着梗摩祖祥硼绎粹箱窒廊椰铭樟呻篡厚嗽童腑俞弃盒矽警锦揩赫奴耪Chap_11 Public Goods and Common Resources课件Public Goods and Common Resources The Different Kinds of Goods When thinking about the various goods in the economy, it is useful to group them according to two characteristics: Is the good excludable（排他的）? Is the good rival（竞争的）? 窜怠述洽嫡舟