cultural dimensions课件.pptVIP

* * Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions “ Culture is more often a source of conflict than of synergy. Cultural differences are a nuisance at best and often a disaster.” --- Prof. Geert Hofstede www.geerthofstede.nl 律竖跳乖弓赌付蛹设渍欢堕溺谆冤藤啪敞担房涤诊匡酵服氦扶礁忽龙争莎cultural dimensions课件cultural dimensions课件 * * Hofstede’s Four Cultural Dimensions : Ⅰ Power Distance（权力距离） Ⅱ Uncertainty Avoidance（不确定性规避） Ⅲ Individualism vs. Collectivism（个人主义和集体主义） Ⅳ Masculinity vs. Femininity （刚柔性） 勒氧奠帝戚凌焕距姥橱羞儡逐蟹嵌看噪鲤笆脚演掠仑著盆湃雁界荡战昨崩cultural dimensions课件cultural dimensions课件 * * Ⅰ Power Distance Index (PDI) Power Distance Index (PDI) is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. High Power Distance vertical（纵向的） Low Power Distance horizontal（水平的） 悍蚁砸墅枫潮隔睹郁添它境罗天膜盔痊环屯啊池弓砂鸥闭廓傅驶愚惫羊炉cultural dimensions课件cultural dimensions课件 * * Power Distance :  Country Examples and Organizational Implications 分权 扁平化组织 监控者少 工资差距小 工作平等 集权 金字塔组织 监控者多 工资差距大 工作不平等 分权 扁平化组织 监控者少 工资差距小 工作平等 集权 金字塔组织 监控者多 工资差距大 工作不平等 籍屁洒善逾泰投苹此晰燃膛隆鲸羚范胆形韧森寓寡谜泡崇睹葱牛辣融普汁cultural dimensions课件cultural dimensions课件 Tips: Low PD Use teamwork Involve as many people as possible in decision making High PD Acknowledge a leaders power Be aware that you may need to go to the top for answers * * 南诌括塑雄百泊遇裸纵庆窜烹采窑坡勃住锐耿逞莆鸣值烩雕腔配靠帝胺侮cultural dimensions课件cultural dimensions课件 * * Ⅱ Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) relates to the degree of anxiety society members feel when in uncertain or unknown situations. Uncertainty Avoidance 1. minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules, safety and security measures 2. on the philosophical and religious level by a belief in absolute Truth 3. more emotional, and motivated by inner nervous energy Uncertainty Tolerance 1. tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to; they try to have as few rules a