不定式的被动式课件.ppt

Revision of  The passive Infinitive Revision 完成下列句子并指出画线部分在句中的作用。 ____________________ (爱和被爱）are both great happiness. He is said __________________________(已经完成了他的工作). I don‘t have time _____________ （闲坐着）feeling sorry for myself. 4. They expect ________________________ (admit into) the club by the end the month. 5. He pretended ___________（read) a book when I came in. To love and to be loved to have finished his work to sit around to have been admitted into to be reading 结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do 二. 时态与语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 进行式 完成式 不定式 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done ---------- ---------- 三. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用 1) 做主语（常用it做形式主语） To be offered sympathy by a robot is ridiculous. 被邀请参加这个奥运会开幕式，是一大荣幸。 2) 做表语 The party is to be held next Saturday evening. 这款新机器人将在明年进行试验(test out)。 It is ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. ______________________________________the opening ceremony of Olympic Games. The new robot is to be tested out next year. It is a great honor to be invited to attend 3) 做宾语 She didn’t like to be treated as a child. He pretended to have been beaten by his step-father. 这位职员不希望被她的顾客嘲笑。 The clerk wouldn’t like___________________________ ______________________________________________. 4) 做宾语补足语 Tony expected the house to be completely transformed. 这个残疾的孩子希望由这个建筑师来设计这座 电影院。 _________________expected the cinema_______ _________________________________________. to be laughed at by her customers The disabled child to be designed by the architect 5）做定语 What a victory to be envied by those women! 巴西人对即将在巴西举行的世界杯感到骄傲。 The Brazilian _______________________________in Brazil. 6）做状语 All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas. 他匆忙赶到订票处（booking office）却被告知 所有的票都