中科院人文地理讲座---我国山区发展的主要问题、研究前沿和案例课件.ppt

谢 谢！ * Natural Capital 自然资本 Land and produce土地和产出 Water aquatic resources水和水产资源 Trees and forest products树木和林产品 Wildlife 野生动物 Wild foods fibres野生食物和纤维植物 Biodiversity生物多样性 Environmental services环境服务 Social Capital 社会资本 Networks and connections 社会关系和联系 Patronage 保护人 Kinship 亲戚 Neighbourhoods 邻居、朋友 Relations of trust and mutual support信任与互助关系 Formal and informal groups正式和非正式的组织、团体（成为成员） Common rules and sanctions 公共准则和约束力 Collective representation 对外的集体诉求 Mechanisms for participation in decision-making参与决策的机制 Leadership 领导能力 Physical Capital 物质资本 Infrastructure 基础设施 Transport - roads, vehicles, etc.交通 – 道路、运输工具等 Secure shelter buildings 安全的住所 Water supply sanitation 饮水与卫生设施 Energy 能源 Communications 通讯 Tools and techology 工具和技术 tools and equipment for production生产工具、设备 seed, fertiliser, pesticides 种子、肥料、农药等 traditional technology 传统技术 Financial Capital 资金资本 Savings 储蓄 Credit/debt - formal, informal, NGOs贷款/借债 – 正式的、非正式的、非政府组织 Remittances 从外面寄回来的汇款 Pensions 养老金 Wages 工资/报酬 二、研究趋势和前沿-2：SL分析框架 DFID’s SL Framework （英国国际发展署） Policies Institutions Processes N S F P H The Poor Vulnerability Context Shocks Seasonality Trends Changes influence Livelihood Strategies Livelihood Outcomes DFID’s SL 特点 People-centred Sustainability-focused Holistic Implemented in partnership Linking the micro with the macro Dynamic Building on the strengths of the poor The CARE SL Framework （关怀国际） Natural Resources Infrastructure Economic, Cultural Political Environment Shocks Changes Household Consumption Activities Production Income Activities ASSETS Human Capital Social Capital Economic Capital (Livelihood (Claims (Stores capabilities) access) resources) Processing Activities Security of: Food Nutrition Health Water Shelter Education Community Participation Personal Safety CARE’s SL 特点 Improved Household Livelihoods FOCUSED STRATEGY COHERENT INFORMATION STRATEGY REFLECTIVE PRACTICE HOLISTIC ANALYSIS Ensure prog