多标准视频编码器的性能评价研究.PDFVIP

优先出版 计 算 机 应 用 研 究 第33 卷 多标准视频编码器的性能评价研究* 刘 文，谢维波 (华侨大学 计算机科学与技术学院，福建 厦门361021) 摘 要：针对目前视频编码标准和视频编码器较多，缺乏统一评价标准和客观评价结果的问题，提出了使用视频质量、 编码速度、码率节省百分比、内存占用等指标相结合的评价体系，同时给出了评测平台的搭建方法。采用多个不同的公 开视频序列为测试源，选取常见的H.264/MPEG- AVC ，H.265/MPEG-HEVC，VP8 ，VP9 标准和基于小波的Hitav 对应 的编码器搭建评测平台对各编码器进行了性能评价实验。实验表明H.265 和VP9 在视频质量，码流节省方面表现优异， 但复杂度过高；H.264 复杂度低且在低分辨率和简单视频场景表现优异；Hitav 对高分辨高复杂度视频序列处理较好。 结果表明提出的评价体系和测试平台搭建方法可以很好的用于视频编码器的性能评价。 关键词：性能评价；评价体系；评测平台；视频编码器 中图分类号：TP Research on performance evaluation of multiple standards video encoders Liu Wen, Xie Weibo (College of Computer Science, Huaqiao University, Xiamen Fujian 361021, China) Abstract: For the lack of unified evaluation standard and objective evaluation results of various video standards and video encoders at present, this paper proposed an evaluation framework combined with indicators like video quality, coding speed, bitrate saving percentage and memory cost etc. and provided the ways to construct an evaluation platform at the same time. It adopted multiple different open video sequences as test sources, and selected corresponding video encoders of common video standards, including H.264/MPEG-AVC,H.265/MPEG-HEVC,VP8 and VP9, and Hitav based on wavelet, to build an evaluation platform and conducted evaluation experiments of encoders’performance. The experiments show that H.265 and VP9 express outstanding performance in video quality and b