加盖水流且有向下吸入作用之水理探讨Hydraulic-水土保持学系.PDF

加蓋水流 且有向下吸入作用之水理探討 (1) (2)* 徐培原 謝 平城 摘 要 一般研究渠道流場，主要為研究水平流(主流方向)之速度剖面。在求解解析解時，由於 水平速度遠大於垂直速度，往往採用完全發展流之假設，將垂直速度予以忽略，來簡化方程 式。然而實際上，垂直速度是確實存在之物理量，尤其在水 、土交界處，不僅具有水平速度， 垂直速度更是不可忽略。本研究討論一耦合之二維流場，包含水層與等向且均質性之孔隙層， 水層之控制方程式使用 Navier-Stokes 方程式，孔隙層之控制方程式則使用孔彈性介質理論。 藉由引入流線函數 ，配合邊界條件，能夠求解出水層與孔隙層之速度剖面。最後將結果與前 人比較 、驗證，發現使用孔彈性介質理論，能夠簡化計算流程，且得到令人滿意的結果。 關鍵詞：( 耦合流場、Biot 孔彈性介質理論 、流線函數) Hydraulic Analysis of Water Flow in a Closed Conduit with Suction Pei- Yuan Hsu (1) Ping-Cheng Hsieh (2)* Graduate Student (1), Professor (2), Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taiwan ABSTRACT Generally, studies on channel flow mainly focus on the velocity profiles of the flow in the longitudinal (or streamwise) direction. Since the horizontal velocity is much greater than the vertical one, we usually take the assumption of fully developed flow when generating the analytical solutions. The vertical velocity is then ignored to simplify the governing equations. However, the vertical velocity is actually not negligible, especially at the interface of soil and water, as well as the horizontal velocity. In this study, we discuss a coupled two-dimensional flow field which includes a water layer and homogeneous porous medium layer with suction. In the water layer, Navier-Stokes’ equation is employed to describe the flow, whereas in the porous medium layer, instead of Brinkman-extended Darcy equation, poroelastic theory is addressed. Introducing the stream function with boundary conditions, we successfully find the solutions and draw the velocity (1)國立中興大學水土保持學系碩士生 (2)國立