英语语法限定词课件.ppt

限定词（二） ; ;定冠词的用法;2、用在表示特指的人或事物前 Eg: The life of Napoleon was very stormy. (朗文英语语法 L.G·亚历山大） This is the house where Luxun once lived. （百度定冠词百科词条） The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (百度文库教师课件） ;３.用在第二次提到的人或物的名词前 Eg: Singleton is a quiet village near Chichester. The village has a population of a few hundred people.(朗文英语语法) It‘s her room. The room is bright and clean.（牛津英汉双解词典） Look!A car has stopped there! The car is very beautiful!(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等）;４.用在形容词，副词最高级或序数词 Eg:Mount Qomolangma is the highest peak in the world.(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等） This is the most interesting book I have ever read on this subject.(英汉大词典 陆谷孙） ;5、定冠词与单数名词搭配，往往可起类指的作用，常用于正式语体 E.g: The horse is a useful animal. Galileo claimed that he had invented the telescope.(新编英语语法教程 章振邦） The computer has revolutionized office work.(朗文当代英语词典 ） ;6、定冠词与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念，也是一种类指用法 Eg: You are asking me to do the impossible.(朗文当代英语词典） We should try our best to heal the wounded and resuce the dying.(牛津英汉双解词典） The accused was brought into the court.(朗文当代英语词典）;在专有名称前带有表示职业的词语 Eg: the poet Gray(新编英语语法教程） the judge Harris(英汉大词典 陆谷孙） the publisher Collins(新编英语语法教程） Compare: “职业+人名”被视为永久性的结合——零冠词 Eg: Nurse Cavell Guard Richardson ;地名前要带定冠词 the Netherlands the Crimea the Saar(新编英语语法教程） 海洋、江河、海峡、海湾名称通常带定冠词 the Alantic(新编英语语法教程） the East China Sea（英汉大词典 陆谷孙等） the English Channel(英汉大词典 陆谷孙等） Compare: San Francisco B