选修6Unit3 words and expressions课件.ppt

Unit3 A healthy Life Words and expressions; ;这样考过 ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy leader，who never________ his power which is given by the people. A．uses　　　　　 B．abuses C．ignores D．forces 答案：B;2.stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C] be under (the) stress (of) suffer from stress the stresses and strains of modern life 现代生活的压力和紧张;辨析stress与pressure; 3.ban vt.禁止；取缔　 Swimming is banned in this lake. 这个湖里不准游泳。 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 He was banned from driving for three months. 他被禁止驾驶三个月。;n．禁令；谴责;辨析：forbid, ban与prohibit (1)forbid是常用词，指“吩咐不许某人不做某事”。forbid sb to do sth/doing sth The doctor forbids him to smoke.医生禁止他吸烟。 (2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，含“严厉谴责”之意，只能用事物作其宾语。Ban atomic and nuclear weapons！禁止原子武器和核武器！ (3)prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。Prohibit sb from sth/doing sth ; 4.due to 1.由于，起因于；应付给……的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。 The accident was due to careless driving. 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 2.be due to do sth 按理做某事 Rose is due to start school in January.;表“由于，因为”的词组还有：;这样考过 ②(2009·盐城调研)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was finally delayed because of the bad weather. A．due to B．thanks to C．owing to D．according to 解析：due to“因为”作prep.，也可用于be due to do“预定做某事”；thanks to“多亏了，因为”；owing to“因为”；according to“按照”。由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。 答案：A;5.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的 addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷n．有瘾的人 addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的 addict oneself to使自己沉溺于…… be/become addicted to/doing sth沉溺于，醉心于 提示：不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，后面的to都是介词。;辨析：addicted与addictive addicted意思是“入了迷的；上了瘾的”，是形容词。该词不能作定语，主语必须是有行为能力的人或动物，有被动含义。 He is addicted to alcohol.他嗜好喝酒。 addictive意思是“使人上瘾的”，是形容词。该词可作定语或表语，作定语时，被修饰词通常指事物；作表语时，主语一般是事物，有主动含义。 Morphine is highly addictive.吗啡很容易使人上瘾。 ;可能这样考 ④________ to playing games recently，he is easy to feel sleepy in class. A．Addicted B．Addicting C．Having addicted D．To addict 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to playing games。 答案：A;⑤The parents felt helpless when they found their son had________ love stori