- 1、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
高考英语基础——时态
高考英语基础——时态
过去进行时
1)表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作
I was watching TV at seven last night.
She was writing a composition from 7 to 9 this morning.
He was playing table tennis at five yesterday afternoon.
The students were still singing when the teacher stepped in.
While we were watching TV, she was talking on the phone.
2)用在条件或时间状语从句中表示过去将来正在进行的动作
She told me to wake him up if he was sleeping.
Mother reminded the boy not to interrupt his father if he was working.
3) 表示按计划安排过去将要发生的动作
They were leaving for New York a few days later.
She was departing the next month.(=plan to depart)
He told her he was leaving soon.
4) 与forever, continually, always, constantly等连用,表示某种感情色彩
He was always changing his mind.他老是改变主意。(不满)
My mother was constantly praising her.我母亲总是表扬她。
He was fighting with the whole world.他在同整个世界作对。
What a happy time they were spending!他们多么快活啊!
注:过去进行时和一般过去的区别
过去进行时可以表示过去反复做的动作,而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。例如:
She was waving her hand.她不断地挥手。
She waved her hand.她挥了挥手。
The frog was jumping up and down. 青蛙不断地跳着。
The frog jumped up and down. 青蛙跳了一下。
She was nodding.她不停地点头。
She nodded.她点了点头。
leave, arrive, start, die等过去进行时表示“快要完成,即将…”,而一般过去表示“已经完成”。例如:The train was stopping.火车快要停了。
The train stopped.火车停了。
She was dying.她快要死了。
She died.她死了。
现在完成进行时
1)现在完成时表示一个从过去某时开始发生,一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作,该时态语气很强,常译成”足足” “一直”
I’ve been waiting for an hour but she still hasn’t come。
Jim has been seeing about a driving licence for you.
Since she left home, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. (可用否定式)
表示某种感情色彩。
I have been wanting to see you for a long time.
Who’s been telling you such nonsense?
Too much has been happening these days.(多事之秋)。
You have been deceiving me .(气愤)。
You have been giving me everything.(感激)
.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的用法比较。
1)现在完成时强调的是某个刚刚完成的动作,或某个过去的动作对现在的影响或产生的结果,也可表示延续性:现在完成进行时则强调动作的延续性,有时表示临时性质。例如:
I have thought it over.我已经考虑过这件事了。
I have been thinking it over. 我一直在考虑这件事。
She has put coal on the fire.她已经在炉子上加了煤。(这件事已结束)。
She has been putting coal on the fire.她刚才在炉子上加煤。(一直在做这件事),
Her father has
文档评论(0)