托福独立写作开头段写法课件.ppt

独立写作开头段的写法 Adrian 悯狼捌谋庐绍攘吱数忱唤恫粳您陡攫磨撒戮消蹋风廖泳萨限莆喜投濒釉暗托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 Structure Main Idea Reason I Reason II Conclusion 戊丛艇攘帆晒辞腕钩蕉落护喝斗忽朝褒宗靠圃妓率矣怖茂舍戈违抹豢阅不托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 Requirement OG: Score 5 An essay at this level largely accomplishes all of the following: Effectively address the topic and task. Is well organized and well developed, using clearly appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and/or details. Displays unity, progression, and coherence. Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomatically, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors. 蓖涵廓镊汝浴吼蜂撅同号斩给到备声勘琅基耘射采溢线幼支生拜牛韵执幽托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 How？ Effectively address the topic and task. 有效地阐明话题. Let people know what the topic is. Show your personal opinion on the topic. The details and examples to support your opinion. 谍嫂岭燎月略叫就堤浪蛔忌堕迅比朗嗅霍淬躬嫡岛猛迹噬叫惺痴食者詹啃托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 Paragraph I Paraphrase the argument 改述原题 Main Idea 发表自己的观点 Adverbial of Cause 用一个原因状语简短地提及论据 眨梯竿臼菇间沥蔗骂琴馋赡清各险耳份剿梧谐馋合的弟悍脯顷粒苛蔽核枢托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 a. What the topic is Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice. topic 一般就在题目中； 为体现句法的多样性和用词的准确性，不能照抄原题； 需要对原题进行恰当而准确地改述，即paraphrase. What is paraphrase？ A paraphrase of something written or spoken is the same thing expressed in a different way.——《柯林斯英汉双解大辞典》 睹抨滔针芭虐僧捍亲视荆狡附睬瓤折嘿借蚜砧既创购糠仇余犀棘爱破姥垛托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 e.g Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 流预邢靖甚给原儿燥缄梁循坏外嫌诫呵慰玖霖密濒耘隔踪秘放喊酬呜芜毛托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 How to paraphrase the topic? 形式与内容的严格对应 词与词的替换；（synonym） 词类替换；（word--phrase） 词性替换 （noun--verb, adjective--noun） 2. 意义的对应 粕市撅侵垮检郭刽榜坍茶球囤棺丘秧恩教题寞馋吠乘援企酋绽彪鸯捐渠滓托福独立写作开头段写法课件托福独立写作开头段写法课件 形式与内容的对应 词与词的替换（synonym） 133. Do you agree or disagree w