简单句五大基本句型参考课件.pptVIP

简单句五大基本句型 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖi （主＋谓） 基本句型三： Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型 一 Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表） 连系动词 连系动词分别有：be, look, feel, smell, taste, sound，get, grow, become, turn, go等。 be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。 Ｓ Ｖ（是系动词） Ｐ(表语) 1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7. The weather 8. His face is smells(闻) fell looks is is became turned an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red. 状态系动词 be The doctor are very patient. 持续系动词 keep, remain, stay, He always kept silent. 表像系动词 seem, appear, look He seems (to be) very sad. 感官系动词 feel, smell, sound, taste This kind of cloth feels very soft. 变化系动词 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run She grew rich within a short time. 终止系动词 prove, turn out His plan turned out a success. 基本句型 二 Ｓ +Ｖi（主＋谓） 句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、不定式、状语从句等。 Ｓ Ｖi （不及物动词） 1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9. He 10.They flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing. have gone. 基本句型 三 Ｓ +Ｖt +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。 Ｓ Ｖ（实义动词） Ｏ(宾语) 1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. Good morning. 基本句型 四 Ｓ +Ｖt +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。 Ｓ Ｖ（及物） （人） （物） 1. She 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 4. He passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed hi