考研写作热点词汇.doc

8政治用语 充分发挥人民的积极性 bring ones initiative into full play 闭关自守closed-door policy 和平共处coexist peacefully 惩治腐败 combat corruption 共同富裕common prosperity 综合国力comprehensive national strength 维护民族独立defend national independence 活跃市场enliven the market 基本国策fundamental national polices 基本国情fundamental realities of the country 机关集体government and social institutes 领导和组织guide and organize 独立自主independence 小康生活living a relatively comfortable life 依法治国manage state affairs according to law 对外开放open the door to the outside world 加强精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress 经济特区 special economic zone 国家主权state sovereignty 战略目标strategic goal 可持续发展sustainable development 扩大消费市场tap the consumer market 第三产业tertiary industry 改善人民生活the improvement in peoples living condition 全人民代表大会the national peoples congress NPC 温饱问题the peoples basic need for food and clothing 改革开放政策the reform and opening-up policy 教育 （笔记本）义务教育nine-year compulsory education 文化素质 cultural quality 扫盲eliminate illiteracy 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 失学儿童 dropout student 素质教育education for all-round development 改进教与学improve teaching and learning 高等院校institute of higher education 知识产权intellectual property 法制教育 law education 希望工程 Project Hope 科教兴国revitalizing the nation through science and education 因材施教tech students according to their aptitude 大学毕业生university graduates 受过良好的教育well-educated （一） 具有不可比拟的优势/拥有明显优势have an incomparable advantage over 承担责任assume ones responsibility 基础知识rudimentary knowledge 缺乏自信lack of confidence 适应/适应性强的 adapt /accommodate oneself to Be more adaptable 头脑简单simple-minded 智慧 ability and wisdom 充分准备make full preparation of 感情交流 emotional contact 过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement 积极参加activated participation in 交际能力/人际交往能力 social skill /interpersonal skill 教学设施/一流的设备teaching facilities / 老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator 校方 school authority 强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss /achievement 消除寂寞和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientat