ZF自动变速器行星排设计.docxVIP

ZF自动变速器行星排设计摘要：汽车动力传动系统中，由于发动机转速较高、扭矩较小、转速与扭矩变化范围有限等特点，需要自动变速器改变转速和转矩，并根据外界环境的变化自动切换到与之相匹配的档位，因而得到广泛使用。近些年来，自动变速器的发展状态呈现出多档位化的特点，自动变速器实现换挡的关键部件是行星传动，其结构也愈加复杂，同时由于相关专利限制，对于自动变速器行星排设计与分析的研究具有重要的工程实际价值。设计的主要研究内容如下:对自动变速器的结构和工作原理进行详细的介绍，对自动变速器中行星齿轮机构不同的组合方式进行分类与整理，总结出构造自动变速器行星齿轮机构的一些规则。并且在行星排特性方程基础之上，提出了如何优选行星传动换挡方案对东风六速自动变速器行星排的方案进行优化设计，合理利用已经开发的软件完成了六速自动变速器行星排行星齿轮机构、控制元件方案、换挡方案的设计。对六速自动变速器行星排强度进行合理分析，齿轮静态安全系数能够得出结果，并且对行星排强度的设计进行验证;对设计的六速自动变速器行星排啮合特性进行分析，得到各齿轮副啮合印痕，验证行星排几何修形量设计的合理性;并且详细认真剖析了六速自动变速器行星排的传动效率和疲劳寿命。关键词：机械工程；变速器；行星齿轮传动；行星排ZF automatic transmission planetary row designAbstract：In the automotive powertrain system, due to the engine have high speed, low torque,small range of speed and torque characteristics, the automotive need automatictransmission speed up and slow down, according to the changes in the externalenvironment automatic switches to the matched shift, which are widely used. In order toimprove the performance of automatic transmission, which has multiple shiftdevelopment trend, planetary transmission as automatic transmission key parts isbecoming more and more complex, thus identiing a reliable, practical and systematicapproach to planetary transmission configuration, design, and analysis have greatpractical value.The main contents of the paper are as follows: Introduces the structure and working principle of automatic transmission,Through sorting different combinations of planetary gear, gain the rules of constructplanetary gear in automatic transmissionCoding the planetary transmission of automatic transmission, established planetary transmission mathematics model, propose a method through design structure matrix and control matrix completed planetary transmission design.Completed six-speed automatic transmission ratio design, using the structure matrix design module, and shift plan optimization module completed six-speed automatictrans mission conceptual design.Analysis six-speed automatic transmission strength,