某型汽车转向系统设计与分析【轿车齿轮齿条式转向器】.docxVIP

某型汽车转向系统设计与分析摘要：在当今社会中，汽车越来越受到人们的青睐，为了出行方便，基本上家家户户都拥有了各种款式不同的小轿车，可见汽车在未来社会发展中的重要性和必要性，而且，人们对汽车的安全性和智能性的要求也不断的提升，安全性的需求主要体现在汽车在路面上行驶的安全，各种操作机构的安全可靠性，以及制动系统的安全可靠性。此次设计齿轮齿条式转向器，通过选择转向系的方案，确定转向系的性能参数，计算转向器的齿轮齿条强度和转向器的角传动比等参数以及确定齿轮齿条转向器内部结构的布置形式，并进行其强度校核，最后通过使用三维绘图软件solidworks绘制出设计合理的齿轮齿条式转向器,并挑选其中的主要零件使用CAD绘制出二维图。齿轮齿条式转向器在汽车中的使用状况比较大众化，期望经此次设计，对齿轮齿条式转向器起到优化效果，以满足用户的使用需求。 关键词：轿车；转向系统；转向器；齿轮齿条；设计A car steering system design and analysisAbstract：In todays society, cars are more and more by people of all ages, in order to facilitate travel, basic every household have a variety of different styles of cars, the necessity and importance of visible automobile in the future development of the society and people of automobile safety and intelligent requirements are also constantly improve, safety demand mainly reflected in the car driving on the road safety, the safety and reliability of the various operating mechanism, and braking system of safety and reliability, steering system as one of the four system in automobile structure, its importance does not say, and. The design of rack and pinion steering, the steering system scheme, determine the spin To the performance of the system parameters calculated steering gear rack strength and steering device of angle transmission ratio parameters and determine the rack and pinion steering arrangement of the internal structure, and check its strength. Finally, the use of 3D Drawing Software Solidworks draw the reasonable design of gear rack type steering gear, and pick one of the main parts of the use of CAD drawing a two-dimensional diagram. Rack and pinion steering device in automobile use is very common, hope by this design, on the rack and pinion steering device play a role in optimization, and reasonable design, meet various requirements.Keywords：Car; Steering System; Steering Gear; Gear Rack; Design目 录摘要IAbstractII1绪论11.1 研究背景11.2汽车转向系统的国内外现状及发展趋势21.3 液压助力转向系统概述31.4 本文研究的内容42 前轮转向汽车的动力学理论52.1虚拟样机技术介绍52.2 轿车前轮转向系统模型建立52.2.1前、后悬架模