翻译技巧汇总2课件.pptVIP

词类转译法;The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing. 看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，我感到特别神往。 The remembrance of these will add zest to his life. ×对于这些事情的回想将会增添他生活的乐趣 回想起这些事情，使他的生活增添了乐趣。 ;;What kind of sailor are you? 你晕不晕船？ （be a bad sailor 晕船； be a good sailor 不晕船）;As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 他对这城市完全陌生，所以我希望你能给他必要的帮助。 She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn. 她依然很美，如果不是芳华正茂，也还不到迟暮之年。;介词、副词转译成动词 Party officials worked long hours on meager food, in cold caves, by dim lamps. 党的干部每天长时间工作，吃的是粗茶淡饭，住的是冰冷的窑洞，点的是黯淡的油灯。 A force is needed to move an object against inertia. 为使物体克服惯性而运动，就需要一个力。 Millions of the people in the mountain areas are finally off poverty. 千百万山区人民终于摆脱了贫穷。 He was away before dawn. 他是黎明前出发的。;;课堂练习;课堂练习参考译文：;名词派生的动词转译成名词;In Greek mythology, love is personified by the goddess Aphrodite. 在希腊神话中，阿佛洛狄特女神是爱的化身。 Bright colours and bold strokes characterize his early paintings.  他早期绘画的特点是色彩鲜明，笔法粗犷。 They are already planning to staff the management in the event that the joint venture is formed.  他们已经在打算合资企业一旦建成后的经理部门的人事安排问题。;形容词转译为名词 He felt responsible for her death. 他觉得她的死他有责任。 Lack of trust is very destructive in a relationship. 缺乏信任对人际关系的危害很大。 They did their best to help the sick and the wounded. 他们尽了最大的努力帮助病号和伤员。 Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 罗宾汉和他的伙伴们痛恨阔人，热爱并保护穷人。 英语中有些形容词加上定冠词表示某一类的人，汉译时常译成名词 ;形容词派生的名词往往可以转译成形容词 Diligence and intelligence are of considerable importance to your success. 勤奋和才智对于获得成功是颇为重要的。 It‘s such a nuisance that I‘ve got to work on Saturday. 我星期六还得上班，真讨厌。 ;英语名词译成汉语动词时，修饰该名词的形容词往往转译成汉语副词 Below 4°C, water is in continuous expansion instead of continuous contraction. 水在4摄氏度以下就不断地膨胀，而不是不断地收缩。 Only when we study their properties can we make better use of the materials. 只有研究这些材料的特性才能更好地利用它们。;英语动词译成汉语名词时，修饰该动词的副词往往转译成形容词 Earthquakes are closely related to faulting. 地震