输煤机 - 副本 - 副本.doc

加热炉串级控制系统设计——参数整定部分 摘要：随着社会生产力的不断发展和人们生活质量的不断提高，必将对控制理论、技术、系统与应用提出越来越多、越来越高的要求，因此有必要进一步加强、加深对这方面的研究本文是针对锅炉过热蒸汽温度控制系统进行的分析和设计PID控制是迄今为止最通用的控制方法，大多数反馈回路用该方法或其较小的变形来控制。 关键词：生产、生活、PID、控制、反馈 Abstract: with the continuous development of social productive forces and thepeople constantly improve the quality of life, is bound to the control theory,system and application, puts forward more and more, more and more high demand, it is necessary to further strengthen, deepen the research on this aspect. This paper is aimed at the analysis and design of boiler superheated steam temperature control system, and good control of temperature of superheated steam is a prerequisite to ensure the system output steam temperature stability. PID control is by far the most common, most feedback loopusing this method or its small deformation control. Keywords: production、 life、 PID、 control、feedback  目录 1.前言..........................................................................................................................................1 2总体方案设计 2 2.1方案比较 2 2.2方案论证 3 2.3方案选择.........................................................................................................................3 2.4 任务与设计要求 3 2.5 主副调节器的选择........................................................................................................4 2.6 整个系统设计................................................................................................................4 3.参数整定方法 5 3.1临界比例度法 5 3.2衰减曲线法 6 3.3.经验试凑法 7 3.4反应曲线法 8 4.软件设计..................................................................................................................................9 4.1设计平台介绍 9 4.2串级控制系统设计.......................................................................................................10 4.2.1干扰在主回路 10 4.2.2干扰在副回路 14 4.3单回路控制系统设计..................................................................................