铨高变频空调介绍.ppt

研发背景 交流变频空调的压缩机采用三相异步电机，通过变频器改变电源频率，从而改变压缩机的转速的一种技术。通过变频器先进行交流到直流的变换，再通过变频器进行直流到交流的变换，从而控制交流电机的转速。 直流变频空调的压缩机采用无刷直流电机，无刷直流电机转子采用稀土永磁材料制作而成，定子产生旋转磁场与转子永磁磁场直接作用，实现压缩机运转。直流变频并不是说压缩机是直流电供电，它的转化方式上与交流变频一样，都是采用交-直-交的方式。 从整机形式上看，直流变频可分为全直流变频与部分直流变频。 全直流变频是指压缩机、室内外风机均使用直流无刷电机，部分直流指只有压缩机使用直流无刷电机。 无刷直流电机在运行时，必须实时检测出转子的位置，从而进行相应的驱动控制，以驱动电机换相，保证电机平稳地运行。 实现无刷直流电机位置检测通常有两种方法，一是利用电机内部的位置传感器（通常为霍尔元件）提供的信号；二是检测出无刷直流电机相电压，利用相电压的采样信号进行运算后得出。 由于压缩机电机无法安装位置传感器，所以直流变频空调的压缩机都采用后一种方法进行电机换相。 R410A新冷媒介绍 ●新冷媒（R410A）定义与分子组分构成 R410A是由R32和R125两种工质按50％和50％的质量分数混合而成的HFCs类制冷剂。属近共沸混合物（假共沸），其热力性能接近单工质。同R22相比，R410A的冷凝压力增大近 50％，是一种高压制冷剂，需要提高系统耐压强度。由于R410A的高压连接管的螺纹和喇叭口形状、充注制冷剂嘴形状和真空泵连接管均需要改变或更换，维修用测量仪表和定量充注制冷剂设备也专用。R410A热力性能与HCFC-22（R22）最接近，在小型空调、中小型房间空调器中用得比较多。 R410A之所以被称为环保制冷剂，是因为它对臭氧层的破坏很少 CFC制冷剂对臭氧层造成破坏 The ozone layer is essential for human life.? It is able to absorb much harmful ultraviolet radiation, preventing penetration to the earth’s surface.? Ultraviolet radiation (UV) is defined as radiation with wavelengths between 290-320 nanometers, which are harmful to life because this radiation can enter cells and destroy the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of many life forms on planet earth.? In a sense, the ozone layer can be thought of as a “UV filter” or our planet’s “built in sunscreen” (G, 1998).? Without the ozone layer, UV radiation would not be filtered as it reached the surface of the earth.? If this happened, “cancer would break out and all of the living civilizations, and all species on earth would be in jeopardy” (G, 1998).? Thus, the ozone layer essentially allows life, as we know it, to exist. The importance of ozone is that it can interact with harmful UV light. When it does this, it breaks down to oxygen gas, O2, and an oxygen atom. UV + O3 - O2 + O So in effect, there is a cycle of making and destroying ozone in the atmosphere. A Dobson Unit is a measurement of how thick a specific portion of the ozone layer would be if it were compressed into a single layer at standard tem