语法审查 - 语法词汇课件.ppt

句　法;句子种类：;简单句;简单句的六种基本句型：;系动词;“双宾语”及物动词：;返回;疑问句;一般疑问句;特殊疑问句;选择疑问句;反意/附加疑问句; 1) . You must(必须) go now , needn’t you ? 2) . You mustn’t(不允许) smoke , must you ? 3) . You must have heard about it , haven’t you ? You must have gone to the cinema last night , didn’t you ? You must be tired , aren’t you ?; 5. He seldom goes to the cinema , does he ? 6. She dislikes the idea , doesn’t she ? 7. One can’t be careful enough , can one / he ? 8. These are not your books , are they ? 9. Everything goes well , doesn’t it ? 10. Everybody agrees with him , doesn’t he / don’t they ? 11. She said she would be back soon , didn’t she ? I don’t believe (that) he will come , will he ? 12. Learning English well takes a long time , isn’t it ? 13. Give me a hand , won’t / will you ? Let’s go for a walk , shall we ? Let us go now , will you ? 14. There won’t be any trouble , will there ?;祈使句;感叹句;并列句;复合句;名词性从句;主语从句;宾语从句; 4）、用 if 引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用 if 而要用 whether 来引导。试比较： Please let me know if you want to go .(宾从或状从) Please let me know whether you want to go . 5）、介词宾语不可以用 which 来引导，而要用 what 来引导。 e.g. Are you sorry for what you’ve done ? 6）、宾语从句的否定转移。在 think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将 think 等动词变为否定形式。如： e.g. I don’t think you are right . I don’t suppose he cares, does he ? 7）、suggest,order,demand等动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。;表语从句;引导词; ;3. whoever / who 等; 1、that 引导主/表/同从时，多不省略。 2、that 引导宾从时，通常可省略。但 and/but 连接两个由 that 引导的宾从时，第一个 that 可省略，第二个 that 不可省略。如： They said (that)they were strangers there and that they had lost their way .; 1、同位语从句阐明它前面的名词的内容；定语从句则是对先行词加以修饰限制。 2、只有在内容方面可以进一步阐明的名词（一般为抽象名词），才能带同位语从句，而几乎任何名词都可以带定语从句。 3、that 引导同位语从句时，that在句中不作成分（不省，也不用which取代）；that 引导定语从句时，that 在句中须作主/表/宾，且常可用which 来取代。 e.g. The news that he passed the exam was a great surprise .(同位语从句) The news (that/which) he told me was a great surprise .(定语从句); 1、名词性从句一律用陈述句语序。 2、在What is the matter (with…)?结构里，what