英语培训的五个基本句子.pptVIP

英语的五种基本句型训练 ; 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。;1.主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语;1.Mr.Brown is an engineer. 2.Gradualy he became silent. 3.She remained standing for a hour. 4.The question remained unsolved. 5.The machine is out of order. 6.The television was on. 7.His plan is to keep the affair secret. 8.The question is what you want to do. ;注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。Im happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.;2. 主语＋谓语;1.The sun is rising. 2.Ill try. 3.Did you sleep well？(well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep) 4.The engine broke down.;（2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn， write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 注意：在此句型中，有少数不及物动词表达被动含义，表达主语本身所具有的特性，不用被动语态。;1.The book sells well. 2.The pen writes smoothly. 3.Cheese cuts easily.;3主语＋ 谓语＋宾语;1.Do you know these people (them)？ 2.I cant express myself in English. 3.He smiled a strange smile. 4.We cant afford to pay such a price. 5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？ 6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you. ;只能跟不定式做宾语的动词有： afford，agree，choose，decide，demand，desire，determine, fail，hope，manage，offer，plan，prepare，pretend，promise，refuse，seek，threaten，wish，arrange，learn，etc. 动词之后只能跟动名词做宾语:acknowledge（承认），admit，appreciate（感激），avoid，consider，delay，deny，dislike，prevent，enjoy，escape，finish，imagine，keep，mind，practice，quit（放弃），risk，（can’t）stand，suggest，advise等；??? 动词短语有： go on，give up，put off，feel like 等。;? 4. 主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语; He handed me a letter. He handed a letter to me. She gave me her telephone number. She gave her telephone number to me.; She sang us a folk song. She sang a folk song for us. She cooked us a delicious meal. She cooked a delicious meal for us.; Tell him Im out. Can you inform me where Miss Green lives？;5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语; A . 不定式前带 to 常用的动词有: advise,?cause, allow,?drive,?encourage,?expect, force,?intend,?invite,?permit,?tell,?trust,?urge,?persuade,?remind, teach,?want,