英文形容词和副词在大学入学考试.docVIP

2013年高考英语【形容词、副词】讲义 形容词和副词在高考中的考查重点： 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【常考点一：基本用法。】 1、复合形容词构成： 副词词干+现在分词：hard-working 名词词干+过去分词：man-made 名词词干+现在分词：time-consuming 名词词干+形容词：world-famous 数词词干+名词： five=star 数词词干+名词+形容词：5-year-old 2、形容词的位置： *形容词作定语修饰由some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需要后置。 There is nobody absent today，sir. There is nothing new of the new president’s speech. *形容词+不定式构成的短语作定语时，后置。 The students asked me a question too difficult to answer. 常考点二：多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序。 当两个或以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较为密切的越靠近名词；若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。 如：a small wonderful gift.（一份小的、精致的礼物。） 一般顺序为：限定词（冠词、数词、代词）+描绘形容词（beautiful）+大小、长短、高低等形体形容词+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+用途+被修饰名词。 一句话经典：（一个美小圆旧黄，英国木书房） A beautiful small round old yellow British wooden study house. 例子：a light blue silk skirt 另外三本英语书 一些美丽的小红花 The first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge 1、Finally we were told that this____girl was Lindas cousin form Australia yesterday. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty D. little pretty Spanish 2、—How was your recent visit to Chengdu? —It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 【常考点三：enough】 修饰名词时放在其前。We have enough money. 做副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在其后。 Strangely enough，she has never been to the Summer Palace. 3、can’t…enough = can not/never…too…（再……也不为过。） We can’t be careful enough when we are driving. 【例题】 1、—Mum, I think Im ________ to get back to school. 　 —Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well　　B. so good　　C. well?enough　　D. good?enough 2、If I had _____, Id visit Europe stop