英语长句理解和翻译.doc

英语长句的理解与翻译 1．Many experts suggest that the child raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 　　译文：许多专家认为：如果一个儿童在有许多刺激的环境里长大，而这些刺激能够开发其相应的反映能力，那么这个儿童将会有得到更好的智力发展。 　　2．How well the prediction will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information and on the skill with which it is interpreted. 　　译文：这些预测在多大程度上会被后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适宜性以及解释这些信息的技能。 　　3．Immediately the army opened fire, killing four men and injuring the fifth who later died of his wounds. 　　译文：部队突然开了火，打死四人，还有一人受伤。后来此人也因伤势过重死去。 　　4．The king, whose power is unlimited, and whose treasures surmount战胜 all real and imaginary wants, is compelled to ease, by the construction of the Great Wall, the satiety厌倦 of dominion and tastelessness of pleasure. 　　译文：那个权力无上、财富无竭的国王，只有通过修筑长城来减轻自己对权力的厌倦和对欢乐的麻木。 　　5．Our hope for creative living in this world house that we have inherited lies in our ability to re-establish the moral ends of our lives. 　　译文：我们希望富有创造性地生活在我们继承的这个世界中，这种希望存在于我们重新建立道德标准的能力之中。 　　6．To us, a winner is one who responds authentically真的 by being trustworthy, responsive, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society. 译文：在我们看来，成功者不管作为个人还是社会的一份子，他的真实表现都是可靠、灵敏、和真诚。 　7. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class , an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners; and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business. 对资本和企业的这种大规模的非个人操纵大大增加了股东作为一个阶级的数量和重要性。这个阶层作为国计民生的一部分，代表了非个人责任的财富与土地及土地所有者应尽义务的分离，而且也几乎与责任管理相分离。 　　 　　8．Towns like this sprang up to house, large “comfortable” classes who had retired on their incomes, and who had no relation to the rest of the community except that of drawing dividends and occasionally attending a shareholders mee