内科学8风湿性疾病（Internal science 8 rheumatic disease）.docVIP

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内科学8风湿性疾病（Internal science 8 rheumatic disease）.doc

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内科学8风湿性疾病（Internal science 8 rheumatic disease）

内科学8风湿性疾病（Internal science 8 rheumatic disease） Chapter I rheumatoid arthritis 1. The main pathological changes of RA are: A. Chronic inflammation of joint synovial membrane. Inflammatory cell infiltration C. synovitis forms the erosion of D. Cartilage and bone tissue E. the destruction of joint structures 2. Which of the following is not the cause of RA? A. genetic factors b. infection c. sex hormone d. blood transfusion e. all of the above 3. Which autoantibodies exist in RA patients? A. r F B.A KA C.A PF D. Anti-collagen antibody e. all above 4. The correct description of RA angiitis is: A.R A vasculitis is A common external lesion, and vasculitis is A serious manifestation of RA B.r. A vasculitis is mainly involved in small arteries (between 250 and 400 FTM) and may also infringe the microvein C. Pathological features are necrotic full-layer arteritis, and lesions are sometimes indistinguishable from typical nodular polyarteritis D. The occurrence of vasculitis is believed to be caused by the deposition of the immune complex in blood vessels 5. The incorrect description of rheumatoid nodules is: A. rheumatoid nodules are one of the most characteristic of the arthropathologic lesion in RA B. Most commonly seen in front arm compression C. Almost all RA patients with rheumatoid nodules were RF positive D. The formation of early forms of rheumatoid nodules does not have the characteristics of granulation tissue 6. The description of Felty syndrome is incorrect: A.F elty syndrome (FS) is a serious type of RA B. Prominent manifestations are rheumatoid arthritis with neutrophils and splenomegaly C. the joint lesions are serious and often accompanied by a high degree of RF The occurrence of d.f. S may be related to genetic factors E. The reduction of neutrophils is the most basic characteristic of FS, which is the main cause of recurrent infection in FS patients 7. Animal models of rheumatoid arthritis include the following: A. collagen arthritis B. streptococcus cell w