制备实验方案的设计（Design of the experimental scheme）.docVIP

制备实验方案的设计（Design of the experimental scheme） Design of the experimental scheme Design of the nature experimental scheme I. key points: 1. Chemistry is a discipline based on experiments. In the process of learning the knowledge of element compounds, it is necessary to prepare some important simple and chemical compounds. So, what kind of reagent to choose? How to control the condition to achieve the best effect; How the device is selected; How to maximize the utilization rate of the reactants. The solution of these problems depends on the design of the preparation experiment. The design of the preparation experiment of the element compound requires students to have a strong chemical base knowledge and more skilled experimental skills. Textbooks to use as a raw material preparation of aluminum hydroxide of aluminum, for example, from the properties of aluminum and its compounds, analyzes several preparation methods of aluminum hydroxide, and has carried on the optimized choice, and then work out the preparation of a more complete solution. And on the basis of the students are required to discuss how to use of esterification and hydrolysis reaction principle for the synthesis of methyl benzoate and saponification reaction, the preparation of organic compounds have certain understanding and the understanding. Learning the design of the experimental scheme helps to consolidate knowledge, cultivate the ability to analyze problems and solve problems. 2. The various properties exhibited by matter under different conditions are related to its structure. That is, the nature of the structure. In turn, nature can reflect the structure of matter, understand the nature of matter and consider how to prepare it, or speculate about the possible use of the substance. Therefore, in the design process of the nature experimental scheme, we should fully understand the structure, nature, use of matter and the relationship between the method. Learn to grasp the essential characteristics of