土力学复习（Soil mechanics review）.docVIP

土力学复习（Soil mechanics review） The engineering nature of soil: the complexity of dispersible variability Saturated soil: all the gaps except the soil particles are filled with water. When soil interacts with water, soil particles will adsorb some water molecules to form a water membrane to form a water junction on the surface of the soil. 1. The surface gravity control of soil particles is not consistent with the free flow of static water mechanics The boundary value of the grain group: the size group and the coarse grain group 60mm coarse grain group and the fine grain group 0.075 mm gravel and the sand 2mm Granularity: soil size is called granularity. Analysis of soil particle size: sieve analysis method ( 0.075mm) sedimentation analysis method ( 0.075mm) Group: in engineering, the soil of similar size is often combined into groups. The relative content of various granules in soil. The method of composition of particle size: table method, cumulative curve method and triangular coordinate method The plasticity index of soil: liquid limit WL: the boundary of the soil from liquid to plastic state is limited by WP: the boundary between the clay and the state transition to brittle state is limited. The plasticity index IP = wl-wp cohesive soils plastic size, which can be measured by the variation range of moisture content of the soil in the plastic state. The range is the difference between the liquid limit and the plastic limit, which is called the plastic index. Liquidity index IL = a can represent the natural relationship between moisture content and limit moisture content index, namely, liquidity index, W = in liquid limit soil to W = soil in the plastic limit state, the plastic state of soil engineering classification based on: 1, the grain composition characteristics of the soil. 2. The plasticity index of soil () 3. The existence of organic matter in soil The nature of the soil that produces capillary phenomena is called capillary. The phenomenon of soil and middl