土力学答案（Soil mechanical answer）.docVIP

土力学答案（Soil mechanical answer） 1. The subsoil (rock) layer that the foundation attaches to the soil layer in addition to stress and deformation is called the foundation. (the lower part of the underlying surface is affected by the upper load.) 2. The bearing structure of the foundation superstructure buried at a certain depth of the soil layer 2. Three-phase index The water content of the earth is w = mw | ms * 100% The pores of the earth are compared to e e = vv | vs The porosity of soil n = vv | v * 100% 3. Plastic limit: the boundary of soil from semi-solid to plastic state is called plastic limit, which is expressed by Wp Liquid limit: the water content of soil is changed to the flow state by the plastic state. The water content is called the liquid limit, which is expressed in WL Plastic index Ip = WL - Wp Liquid index IL = (W - Wp) | Ip Seepage: under the action of water level, water flows through the soil pore, which is called permeation or seepage. Darcys theorem: q \ A = V = ki... V = k (i-ib) the initial hydraulic gradient k of ib compaction clay: the ratio of the permeability of the soil to the water permeability is referred to as the permeability coefficient Physical significance: the seepage velocity at the hydraulic gradient I = 1 5. The principle of compaction: different water content, changing the force between the particles in soil and changing the structure and state of the soil, thus changing the effect of the strike action under certain striking work (energy). 6. Gravity stress of soil: cz = gamma z Additional stress: Base additional pressure Po = p-gamma od Principle of effective stress: the principle of various mechanical effects (such as compression, strength, etc.) of soil under the influence of force by effective stress. The deformation and strength of soil in saturated soil are closely related to the effective stress sigma in soil, and the principle of effective stress is established: sigma = sigma + mu In the formula: sigma is the total str