九非谓词动词.pptVIP

九、非谓语动词 （一）动词不定式 熟读深思 思考下列句中不定式所充当的句子成分，并注意常用的不定式有哪几种形式。 1.He seemed to be sleeping.他好像在睡觉。 2.There are all kinds of difficulties to be overcome.有各种各样的困难要克服。 3.I’d like to make a suggestion.我想提一个 建议。;;;;;;（二）动词的-ing形式 熟读深思 熟读以下各句，注意划线部分的不同形式，并思考： △动词-ing有哪几种构成形式？ △动词-ing在句中可作哪些句子成分？ △动词-ing形式还像谓语动词一样可以带宾语或状语吗？ 1.Learning is important to modern life. 学习对现代生活很重要。 2.The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很 令人困惑。;;;;;; （4）下列动词可用动名词，也可用不定式作宾 语，但意义明显有别： to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做） to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾 （未做） doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔（已 做） to do sth.尽力去做某事 doing sth.试着做某事 ;;;;;;（三）动词的-ed形式 熟读深思 熟读下列各句，思考动词-ed形式的用法。 1.Hearing the news,he looked disappointed. 听到这个消息，他看起来很失望。 2.The boss felt satisfied with her performance.老板对她的表现很满意。 3.All the broken desks(=All the desks that were broken) have been repaired.所有坏了 的桌子都已修好了。;;;;;;试题精选 1. as the“first lady of speech”， Dr.Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills. A.Knowing B.Having known C.Known D.To be known 解析 该题考查过去分词在句中用作原因状语。 根据句意及句子结构可知,句子的主语Dr. Lillian Glass实际上就是选项动词的主语, 相 当于As she is known as...引导的原因状语从 句,为被动结构,故选过去分词known。;2.—Why do you look sad？ —There are so many problems . A.remaining to settle B.remained settling C.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled 解析 remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定 语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词 remaining,相当于定语从句that remains;动词 settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动 结构来表示动作还未完成。;;;;6.Only according to the directions can the medicine be quite effective. A.taking B.taken C.being taken D.having been taken 解析 根据句意可知,选项动词的逻辑主语the medicine与动词take之间为被动关系,实际上相 当于一个时间状语从句Only when it is taken...结构,故应选taken在句中作状语。;7.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having seen C.to see D.to have seen 解析 当as