句子构成主题.docVIP

句子成分 S十V主谓结构 S十V十F主系表结构 S十V十O主谓宾结构 S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构 S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构 句子成分定义 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语，次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和同位语。 主语 主语定义 主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首，但在there be 结构、疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 主语的表现形式 名词 During the 1990s,American country music has become more and more popular. Professor zhang is a famous scientist. 代词 We often speak English in class. Who is the man standing over there? 数词 One-third of the students in this class are girls. Two times five is ten. 不定式 To love is to invest. To learn English is useful. 动名词 Smoking does harm to the health. Playing football in the street is dangerous. 名词化的形容词 The rich should help the poor. In new china the old are living a happy life. 从句 When we are going to have an english test has not been decided yet. Whether he will join us in the discussion is of great importance. That he will succeed is certain. That he came late made us worried. 8.it 作形式主语 1. ??It+be+形容词+that从句。 (obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, ) It is certain that she will do well in her exam. It is probable that he told her everything. 2.???It+be+名词词组+that从句。 (no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) It’s a pity that we can’t go.?? It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 3.????It+be+P.P(过去分词)+that从句。 (said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.) It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. It is v-ed that … (should)…用虚拟语气 (verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 4. It+seems+that从句。(seem后接that从句或as if从句)。 (look, seem, appear, happen, occur, follow, etc.) It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It happened that I was out that day. 5.?????几种特殊的形式主语?或固定句型