同学介词.ppt

介词和连词; 介 词;一、介词的句法功能 ;1、表示原因的介词：;3) He came to see me ____business. 4) He came ____your invitation. ;;for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of;for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of;12) Do you often suffer _____headache? 你常头疼吗？ 13) He feels weak _____ lack of sleep. 他由于睡眠不足而虚弱。 14) The old man died _____the cold in the winter. 那位老人因为冬天的寒冷而死。;注意：die from表示“因…而死亡”的意思，常常指除了疾病、情感等以外的原因造成的死亡。其后常常跟pollution, overwork, accident, wound, drinking too much, habit, smoking等一类表示外部原因或灾祸方面的名词。但有时也可以用来指由于疾病的原因而造成的死亡，只是die of 比die from更常见。例如： ;for, at, on/upon, with, by, through, from, in, of;注意：die of常常指由于疾病、情感等原因造成的死亡。其意思为“因…而死”，其后常跟fever, illness, hunger, thirst, anger, despair, sadness, disappointment, grief等一类表示内部原因或情感方面的名词。;2. 表示时间的介词;2)She went to Nanjing last May，and she came back ____a month.;3)They worked hard. They finished the work _____2 days at last.;5)Never put off ____tomorrow what may be done today． They didnt say a word ___________the meal． ;6)He had finished the work ___ten oclock this morning.;7)They played the cards ________the night. 8)They are going to have a good rest _______the summer holidays.;in, on, from, at, until, for, since, after, before by, during, over, through, within, upon, till;10)The plane takes off at 10:00, so you must try to be at the airport ___9:30. ;11)The students won’t go home ____________they finish their homework. 12)The woman worked in the factory ___________1990. ;13)Einstein almost knocked me down _______he saw me. 14)He had measured me _______I could get in a word.;3. 表示方向的介词;4. 介词的其他用法;2) The workers are paving a road _____stone. 3) The teacher is correcting the paper ____a new pen. The product is separated ____ distilation（蒸馏） into gasoline and gas oil. 4) I really cant express my idea ___English freely in-deed．;5. Whos standing there ___the door? 6. He is ___present in Washington. 7. Water freezes ___0°centigrade and boils at 100° 8.The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy ___sunset. 9. The f