小学英语介词和词汇表.doc

介词：prep. 表时间的介词口诀： 年月季节前用in, 日期星期要用on, 几月几号也用on, 上下午晚上又是in, 若是某天上下午，要用on来， 不用in. this/ that/ next/ last/every前不加介。 今 那天 下一 上一 at 时间真具体， 正午午夜到黎明。 noon night dawn 例子：in on at / 1. ___this morning 2. _in__2013 3. _in__summer 4. _in__May 5. _in__the morning 6. _on__Sundays 7. _on_ June, 4th 8. _on_the morning of July, 26th 9. _at_7:30pm 10._at__dawn 11. _/__ next week 12. _/_that year 地点介词： at---在小地点 at school in---在大地点或静止的地点 in Beijing on---在露天或平面的场所 on the farm on the Ti’anmen Square on the playground 方位介词：9个 in on under behind in front of 在前面 between next to near around in the front of 在前部 in在境内 on接壤 to 不相邻表方位 China is __on__the north of North Korea. Guangzhou is _in__the south of China . America is __to_ the east of China. 方式介词： by in with by---乘坐 by bike by train by bus by plane=by air in---用+ （原材料） with---用+(工具) 戴 带着 和….在一起 in ink in pencil =with a pen =with a pencil the girl with a pair of glasses He goes shopping with his mum. The teacher came in with a book. in特殊：in+颜色 （穿着）the boy in red 连词与并列句： conj. (and/ but/ or/ so/因此 所以 和、并且 但是 或者、否则 not only ….but also/both…and/ 不仅。。。而且 两者都 then) 然后 My sister and I live in this room. I like coffee and milk. This morning I went to the park and I bought some vegetables. or--- I don’t like coffee or juice. Which girl is taller, this one or that one? Don’t move, or I will shoot you. but--- They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing. so--- 注意： because 和so 不可以在一个句中出现。 Tom was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday. =Because Tom was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. not only…but also…(前后的词一定要平衡) I am active. I am naughty. =I am not only active but also naughty. I like not only English but also math. I not only played ping pong ball but also swam this morning. both …and… 两者都(永远是复数) ---后面的词也得对等Both you and me should go there. I Both he and she are my friends . then---然后 We had lunch then we w