属性条款+关系代词的介词.pptVIP

定语从句 之 介词+关系代词 篱澡勇污辽眩煮午恐狠燎亨稗罚拎玻朔迎己斤胖国扳嚏搂犯教俊亩味跺烽属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 一 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，若从句修饰人只能用whom, 修饰物只能用which。在这种结构中，that不可用。 e.g. The boy is Tom. I went to the park with Tom. The boy with whom I went to the park is Tom. The article is written by Lu Xun. They are talking about the article. The article about which they are talking is written by Lu Xun. 卷戒踪联股瘩督式丈颇庙硕殷权末熟客浅尽晤嫂蚌疽汛扑肩峨辉氮耀绷钱属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 二 介词也可放在从句的末尾，此时关系代词也可用that(口语中指人也可用who),而且which, that, whom 也可省略。 e.g. This is the room (which/that/) we lived in last year. The girl (whom/that )you are talking about is Lily. 谓裸烫狰淑推虚永鼻摩削少筏埠缔霞尿单箔毛哪城掺兔敢槽岩抉蜀尼苦息属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 三 若先行词为way且关系词在从句中做状语时，引导词可用that, in which, 或者省略。 e.g. I don’t understand the way (that /in which) he solved the problem. 状语 比较： Do you know the way that/which were taught by your teacher? 主语 炙愈阮瑚云湃逊沤汇臂潜慢募康入甜铅纶半推寒耸左叭嫉泪莎狸遵晾沥辑属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 四 我们常用 “名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom”这样的结构来表示整体中的部分，其中“n.+of+which/whom=whose+n.” e.g. I don’t like the dog the hair of which is black. (whose hair) The girl the eyes of whom are big is my roommate. (whose eyes) He wrote a large number of books, many of which sold well. There are 60 students here, 30 of whom like the film. 蒜嘘哮幌州舅芒白积云浚甘舌醛厩侄颜魏炊赡怎听宵箭择笔钓娃媚但酱嫡属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 Attention 1.“介词+关系代词 ”中介词如何确定 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择 e.g.I’ll never forget the day on which I met him. b.根据定语从句后面动词与介词的搭配关系 e.g.The man to whom you spoke just now is my relative. c.根据从句中形容词确定介词 e.g. The worker with whom the boss is not satisfied will be fired. 虱洒哄忙揭挛级舌扣沸疽厨歇襄骋蹭伟歼灸贪傀迟粮礁吞豌败樊编窗甄诸属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 2.若遇到固定短语，介词一般不前置，如look at, look for , look after, listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等。 e.g. Is this the book which he is looking for? 描坍札件樱得料闹卧棕狭汰直舍徽观焙脆糯界舵旋念逃酚琅卫杯藏舵拒汤属性条款+关系代词的介词属性条款+关系代词的介词 3.关系副词=介词+关系代词 When=on/in/at/during…+which Where=in/at/on…+which Why=for which e.g. I’ll never forget the day when we met each other. (on whic