虚拟手段的定义.pptVIP

虚拟语气定义;1. 虚拟语气在if条件句中的应用 2. 宾语/主语从句中的虚拟语气 3. as if /as though 后有时用虚拟语气 4. (should )+动词原形在某些从句中的应用 5. would rather, had better后的句子的虚拟语气 6. it is (high) time that ….句型 7. 在含有if it were not for 或if it had not been for 条件句 8用于if only引导的感叹句 9 lest, for fear that及in case引导的目的状语从句;知识点归纳;If I had time, I would attend your party. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired. If it were to snow /should snow tomorrow, we should take photos.;2) 虚拟条件句中有were, had, should时, 可把if省略,而把were, had, should放在主语前,用倒装结构, 这种结构主要用于书面语中. 如: Were it necessary, I might resign. Had you informed me earlier, I would not have signed the contract. Should I have time, I would call on her. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.;3) 错综时间条件句 在这种条件句中,虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,因此,主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如: If I were you, I would not have missed the film last night. (现在---过去)If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half an hour(过去---将来)If you had asked him when you saw him last time, you would know what to do now. (过去---现在);;2. 宾语/主语从句中的虚拟语气1).wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓语动词退后一个时态。例如: 与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. ;2) order, suggest, demand, insist, 等表示命令,要求, 建议的词后宾语从句的虚拟语气,形式为(should)+动词原形 The doctor suggested that he should try to lose weight. 3) expect, believe, think, suspect等否定或疑问形式后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气常用should+动词原形，表示怀疑，惊奇或不满。 I never thought that he should be such a brave young soldier. ;3. as if /as though 后有时用虚拟语气 1) 从句所设想的时间与主句动作同时发生,从句动词用过去时(be用were) It looks as if she were sick.He looks as though he knew the girl. 2) 从句所设想的时间动作先于主句谓语发生,从句动词用had+过去分词. 如:I feel as if we had known each other for yearsHe talks about pyramids as though he ha