解释主题条款.pptVIP

;Grammar; “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. Whether he will go there is not known . How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting.;定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词 性从句之一。 引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。;1.连接词：;a. That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家 可能是受她父亲的影响。 b. That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。 c. That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上，在她村 子里引起很大轰动。;a. Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 b. Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。;2)连接代词 who ( whoever) , what (whatever ), which (whichever), whom, whose .;a. Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。 b. Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。 c. Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。;5. 关系代词型what引导 What we need is money. What I want to know is this. What’s done is done. d.What he says is not important. e.What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。;f. What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。 h. What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。 i. What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。 ;3)连接副词when，where， how， why等。;When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。 How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。 How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。 Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。;Make sentences :;主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用 it 作 形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例: That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s cert