if条件句中.doc虚拟语气概要.docVIP

if条件句中if 引导的条件句中，如果所说的与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。其具体的规则如下：??? 主句?? 从句 与现在事实相反?? would/should/could+动词原形?? 一般过去时 与过去事实相反?? would/should/could have done?? 过去完成时 与将来事实相反?? would/should/could+动词原形 Should+动词原形/一般过去时/were to+动词原形 注意：虚拟语气中的be动词，一般用were，少用was(1)与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用did(be用were，少用was )，主句谓语动词用would(should, could,might)+doIf the weather were fine , they would go for a swim. ( In fact it is rainy ,so they won’t go for a swim, )如果天气好， 他们就去游泳了。If we had time now , we should read it again . (In fact now we have no time to read it again . ) 要是现在有空， 我们就把它再看一遍。If John had his way [为所欲为], he would spend