热解石墨材料的载流磨损性能研究.pdf

热解石墨材料的载流磨损性能研究 1 1 湖南大学 黄宇婷 ，盛华东 1.材料科学与工程学院，湖南省 长沙市 4 10082 涂川俊 院聘副研究员 摘 要：采用交流串激式高速微电机对热解石墨材料进行载流磨损性能测试，重点研究在持续电弧作用下热解石墨材料的载流磨损特性；采用偏 光显微镜、扫描电镜和透射电镜研究热解石墨材料磨损面的微结构变化。研究表明：电弧侵蚀是影响热解石墨材料的微结构变化的主要因素。在额定 -6 3 -1 -1 电压 110V，热解石墨材料的载流磨损率最大，达 6.2×10 mm ·m ·N ，摩擦副间的电火花高度最大，火花等级为 2 级；在加载电压为 100V 时，热 -6 3 -1 -1 1/4 解石墨材料的载流磨损率相对最低，为 0.9×10 mm ·m ·N ，且摩擦副间的电火花等级约为 1 级。研究还发现，载流磨损后热解石墨材料的磨损面 上出现了明显氧化现象和电侵蚀痕迹，沿滑行方向存在大量杂乱分布的电弧侵蚀坑和表面开孔。热解石墨材料/铜合金的载流磨损机理主要是电侵蚀、 氧化磨损以及不同程度的剥层磨损的交互作用。 Abstract: Pyrolytic graphite material was measured on an AC series high-speed micro-motor (Mod:HC7025), and performance of current carrying wear of pyrolytic graphite material under electric erosion was studied systematically; micro-structure evolution of wear surface of pyrolytic graphite material was studied by polarized light microscope(PLM), scanning electron microscope FEI QuANTA 200 and transmission electron microscope JEM-30 10 .The results show （ ） （ ） that electric erosion wear is the dominant reason upon texture change of pyrolytic graphite material. At rated voltage of 110V, its current-carrying wear rate is the -6 3 -1 -1 highest, being 6.2×10 mm ·m ·N , as well as its corresponding electric spark, grade 2; if the condition of the rated voltage is 100V, the wear rate of pyrolytic -6 3 -1 -1 1/4 graphite material is relatively low, being 0.9×10 mm ·m ·N , as well as its electric sp