可做指数函数引入(视频 十幂).pptVIP

.;Let us go on a journey in the universe, jumping the distances in Powers of 10. 让我们开始宇宙发现之旅，借由10的N次方，跨越由近到远，由远到近的距离，开始对宇宙宏观和微观的旅程;Bon voyage ! 旅途愉快！;This is what we see under our eyes: some leaves... 我们视线所及的是一些树叶…;The voyage starts: one moves away from the pretty leaves and one sees the trees... 发现之旅开始：视线挪到10米远的地方，看到的不再是漂亮的叶片，而是树…;At this distance, one sees the trees, the buildings... 在这个距离，视线看到的是树林，还有建筑物…;Now we change to kilometers! From here one can jump in a parachute! 现在视线距离是1公里，这么高的地方都可以跳伞了！;Here we see a city. But one cannot distinguish the districts well... 此刻，我们看到了城市。但是不能清楚地分辨城市里的不同地区…;This distance makes it possible to include all the state of Florida! 100公里的距离，可以将整个Florida州尽收眼底！;As seen by satellite! 从卫星上观察到的!;The blue planet... One sees the continents, the clouds, the sea... 蓝色的星球…看到大陆，看到云和海…;Lost in space... 消失在宇宙中…;One can see the orbit of the moon around the Earth... 看到月亮围绕地球运转的轨道…;Part of the orbit of the Earth in blue... 一片蓝色中地球的部分运转轨道…;1011 100 million km 1亿公里 ;Orbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Jupiter. 水星，金星，地球，火星和木星的运转轨道。;At this distance, we see all the solar system… 此刻看到整个太阳系…;1014 100 billion km 1000亿公里;Our sun is only one star among so many others... 我们的太阳系在这么多星系中此刻看上去象颗星星…;We change to light-years: how tiny our sun is! 1光年的距离:此刻看到我们的太阳系是多么的渺小！;Here one sees only infinite sky... 此刻我们看到的是无限的星空…;Nothing other than the nebulas of the Milky Way... 看到的全是银河中的云翳，别无他物…;1019 1,000 light-years 1000光年;We continue our voyage in the Milky Way... 继续我们在银河中的旅程…;We arrive at the borders of the Milky Way. 我们现在到达了银河的边界。;Our galaxy and others... 我们的银河系，和其它的星系…;Vastness, infinity ... the galaxies are comprised only of small things and, between them, “empty” spaces. Everywhere the same law governs all the bodies of the universe. 广袤，无限…星系都是由更小的星系组成，彼此之间是空无一物的空间。这个规律适用于宇宙中的任何物体。 We are very far away indeed ... but let us return quickly to our Mother Earth. 我们在旅程中此刻走得很远很远 …现在，让我们回到地球。;1022;1021;1020;1019;1018;1017;1016;1015;1014;1013;1012;1011;1010;109;