关于英语语法的语法.ppt

初中英语语法讲析 之 语态篇;一、语态概述 ;1;2;a;d;过去将来时;三、主动语态变为被动语态;1;宾变主， 主变宾， by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动， be后“过分”来使用;四、被动语态的几种类型;B;Tell show buy ask pass write do make sell send sing give answer teach offer pay promise allow award ;He lent me a bike A bike was lent to me by him. I was lent a bike by him.;含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态;We call him shorty. He is called shorty by us .;2;必背;;4;Do homework at once! Let homework be done at once;(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 　例：the?window?was?broken?by?Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。 　This?book?was?written?by?him.这本书是他写的。 　Eight?hours?per?day?for?sleep?must?be?guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。 ;2;把下列句子变为被动句: 1.They asked me to come a little later. →I ___ _______ to come a little later. 2.Women often talk about food and clothes. →Food and clothes ____ often _____ about by women. 3.Do they make this kind of truck in Nanjing? → ___this kind of truck _____ in Nanjing? 4.We must clean our teeth twice a day. →Our teeth must ___ ____ twice a day. 5.Can I answer this question in simple English? → _____this question __ ______ in simple English? 6.You may clean the room after work. → The room may _____ _______ after work. 7.We use brooms for sweeping the floor. → Brooms___ ___for sweeping the floor. 8. They built quite a few tall buildings in their hometown last year. → Quite a few tall buildings ___ _____ in their hometown last year. 9. You must not put the bike there. → The bike ___ ____ _____there. 10. Can you see the stars in the daytime? → Can the stars _____ __in the daytime? ;用help,happen,listen,have,ask,be,plant,miss,leave,look的适当形式填空: (1).WangHai is a good comrade.He always does his best ________others. (2).Dig the hole big enough,or the trees can’t ___________well . (3).Its time for class.Lets stop _______to the teacher. (4).Her face turned red when she _______ to sing a song for all of us. (5).She is older than Mary but ________much younger. (6).--I cant find my keys.--Maybe you __________