创造力的形式.pptVIP

非谓语动词小结（二）ing形式;ing形式 ;-ing形式的基本用法 ;1.-What do you think made Mary so upset？ -___ her new bicycle.（1997上海） A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. ________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president’s attending ;3. --- Lucy doesn’t seem to be what she was. --- No．______ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful. A．Seen B．Her seeing C．Having seen D．To have seen;（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps. What worried the child most was ____ to visit his mother in the hospital．（1998上海） A．his not allowing B．his not being allowed C．his being not allowed D．having not been allowed 解析：答案B。动名词复合结构的否定式应把否定 词not放在物主代词之后、动名词之前。child和 allow之间为动宾关系，所以就用其被动式。 ;（3）作宾语： ①作及物动词的宾语。 She likes drawing very much.； ②作某些短语动词的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.； ③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing，表 示“做…事”之意，如： We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ;④作介词的宾语： Her sister is good at learning physics. I often fish for hours without catching anything. ⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语： This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时，要用it作为形式宾 语，而将作宾语的-ing后置，如： We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?; 下列动词要用动名词作宾语 ;例句赏析： Fancy having a fool like that for a husband! 试想找这么一个傻瓜做丈夫! Between astonishment and joy she couldn’t help bursting into tears. 她惊喜交集禁不住放声大哭起来。;to 作介词的短语动词 ;be attached to附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰 be adjusted to/ adjust to/ adjust oneself to适应 be adapted to/ adapt oneself to适应 be known to为…所知 be married to和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to和…连在一起;be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接触… be compared to被比喻成 compare… to…把…比成… be/become /get accustomed to/accustom oneself to惯于,有….习惯. be engaged to和…订婚 get down to着手做 lead to 导致 put one’s mind to全神贯注于;give rise to 引起 give birt