煤岩全应力应变过程渗透性特征试验研究_杨永杰概论.pdfVIP

第28 卷第2 期 岩 土 力 学 Vol.28 No.2 2007 年2 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Feb. 2007 文章编号：1000－7598 －(2007) 02 ―0381 ―05 煤岩全应力应变过程渗透性特征试验研究 杨永杰，宋 扬，陈绍杰 （山东科技大学矿山灾害预防控制省部共建教育部重点实验室，青岛，266510 ） 摘 要：在 MTS815 岩石伺服试验机上进行了煤岩全应力-应变过程中的渗透性试验，揭示了煤岩在变形破坏过程中的渗透 率变化规律。试验结果表明，应变-渗透率曲线与应力-应变曲线变化趋势基本一致，但表现出相对“滞后”的特点，表明渗 透率的变化与其损伤演化过程密切相关，同时煤体通过其内部裂隙的渗透需要一定的时间过程。同其他沉积岩石相比，煤岩 微结构及微组分复杂多样，不同煤岩类型其渗透率相差很大。同时，由于煤岩微孔隙裂隙相对较发育，其渗透率受有效围压 的影响更明显。 关 键 词：煤岩；全应力-应变过程；渗透率；围压 中图分类号：TU 451 文献标识码：A Test study on permeability properties of coal specimen in complete stress-strain process YANG Yong-jie, SONG Yang, CHEN Shao-jie (Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, China) Abstract: The permeability test of coal in the complete stress-strain process is carried on the MTS815 Servo-controlled Rock Mechanical Test System. Test results indicate that the permeability rate curve and the complete stress-strain curve of coal almost have the same variation trend. But the permeability rate-strain curve is relatively “hysteretic” which indicates that the close relativity between the evolvement of damage and the development of permeability rate and the permeability developing needs a time. The micro-structure and micro-composition of coal are more complicated and different than other sedimentary rocks; so the permeability of different kinds of coal is much different. Moreover, the micro-porosity and micro-fracture of coal are more developed, so the influence of available confining pressure on penetrability o