初级英文英文句子简单版本.docVIP

英语倒装句 必须弄清两点： ① 若有主从句，哪句倒装 ② 部分倒装还是完全倒装 1. 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序。 主语+谓语 = 自然语序 谓语+ 主语 = 倒装语序 倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装： 又称“全部倒装”，将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。 此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时 部分倒装： 将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前，而 而谓语动词无变化。如句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词do/ does/ did, 置于主语之前。 倒装条件 种类 倒装条件 例句 完全 倒装 here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away等副词开头的句子表示强调 Here comes a circus. *Here you are. There are 2 birds flying in the sky. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡 Present at the meeting were 1,000 students. 部分 倒装 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened. only和修饰的状语放于句首 Only then did he realized the importance of English. not only... but also连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒 Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at all. neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后都倒装 Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it. so...that, such...that中的so或such及修饰的成分放于句首时前倒后不倒 So busy is he that he can’t go on a holiday. as引导的让步状语 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work well. so, neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事 He can play the piano, so can I. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中 May you be in good health. 省略if的虚拟条件 Were I you, I would not do it in this way. 倒装种类： 一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首，句子全部倒装 注意：主语是代词时，不倒装 例子： 1. The bus comes here. = Here comes the bus. 2. The bell goes there. = There goes the bell. 3. The students went away. = Away went the students. 4. The chance comes now. = Now ________ the _________. 5. He rushed out. = Out _______ _________. 6. He comes here. = There _________ __________. 二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首，全部倒装。 例子 1. A tower stands in front of our school. = In front of our school stands a tower. 2. A temple stands at the top of the mountain. = _______ the top of mountain stands _______ ________. 3. Christmas trees, flowers and toys are among the goods. = _______ the goods ________ Christmas trees, flowers and toys. 三、表语位于句首