动词使用审查.pptVIP

中考英语复习方案 语法部分;第一篇 词法 动词;知识概要 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。动词在语言中是必不可少的一部分。它的语法现象也较多，但在初中范围主要有以下几方面问题。 ① 动词的分类：实意动词，系动词，助动词和情态动词。 ②时态：初中范围主要有一般现在时，一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时，过去将来时，现在进行时和过去进行时八种时态。 ③语态：主动语态与被动语态。 ④ 非谓语动词，也就是不定式，动名词及现在分词的用法。;动词的分类;1）谓语动词;2）非谓语动词;　　英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;难点链接;非谓语动词;难点链接;2、动词不定式作表语。 My job is to feed animals. Our duty is to keep the classroom clean and tidy. His wish is to become a singer. 3、动词不定式作宾语 He wants to borrow a book from me. I hope to see my pen friend as soon as possible. Children love to play games. I found it difficult to get on with him.(it为形式宾语，真正宾语为不定式) 注：不定式有时与疑问句where, how, what, which, when, who 等连用，作动词的宾语。如： What to do How to do it Where to go I don’t know When to set off Which one to choose Who to ask He gave a talk on how to study English Well. ;4、不定式作定语 Would you like something to drink /to read/to eat? I have a lot of homework to do. I have something important to tell you. 5、不定式作宾语补足语。分省“to”和加“to”两种。 I told him to do it himself.(加to) He asked me to buy some oranges for him.（加to） Ｗe didn’t expect him to be the winner.(加to) I often saw him go to the cinema last year.(省to) Please let the boy come in.（省to） The boss makes the workers work ten hours a day.(省to) 注：感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have, let , make）后用省to不定式作宾补，但改成被动语态时，不定式前加to，宾语补语相应变成主语补语。 如；The workers are made to work ten hours a day. 6、作状语 They went to the shop to buy some school things.(目的状语) My sister to young to go to school.（结果状语） ;三、现在分词和过去分词 现在分词由动词加“ing”构成（构成方式略）表示主动或正在进行；过去分词由规则动词加“ed”或不规则变化，一般表示被动或动作已完成。分词主要起形容词和副词作用，可在句中作表语定语，状语、宾补等成份。 1、作表语 The news is exciting. The result is amazing The window is broken. The door is locked. 2、作定语 Do you know the young man standing under the tree? The woman wearing a red coat is