高中十种时态总结和习题.docVIP

*1.一般过去将来时 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。过去将来时常用“would + 动词原形”或“was / were going to + 动词原形”来表达。 基本构成： A ) would + 动词原形【此种情况常用于宾语从句或间接引语中。】 *He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。 B ) was / were going to + 动词原形【和一般将来时一样，也可用相应的其他形式表 示。】 *No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时 候会完成作业。 C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形【常见于come, go等瞬间动词。】 *He said that they were to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点动身。 D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。 *She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告诉我们她将要去云南。 练习： （ ）1. --- What did he tell you just now? --- He said that ____________ tomorrow morning. A. he will buy some new clothes B. will he buy some new clothes C. he would buy some new clothes D. would he buy some new clothes （ ）2. Ken was so busy when we saw him, because he _______ a speech the next day. A. will make B. would make C. has made D. was making （ ）3. If I had enough money, I ________ a big house for my father. A. will buy B. would buy C. have bought D. am buying 2.过去将来进行时 过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作。它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。 ■过去将来进行时有一个特点，就常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。 *I thought you’d be sleeping. 我以为你在睡觉哩。 ■过去将来进行时有时也可用在其他从句中。 *The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克?琼斯。 *He would pay the rest as he would be leaving France. 其余款项，他将在离开 法国时付清。 ■过去将来进行时也可用在独立句中。 *Jack said he had found a job. He would be working as a bartender in Detroit. 杰克说他找到了工作。他将在底特律做酒吧间伙计。 *I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星 期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。 ■注意：过去将来进行时都没有被动语态。 3.过去将来完成时 过去将来完成时表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作会业已完成。这种时态用的较少，通常只见于转述方面。 *I thought she would have told you something by then.我想届时她已经 告诉你一些情况。 构成 ?过去将来完成时是由would/should + have + v-ed构成，其否定形式是would/should +not+ have + v-ed；疑问形式是将should/would提前。 *She said she would ha